【參考文獻】
最新日期:2022-08-22

1.Janssen, D. J., Ekström, M., Currow, D. C., Johnson, M. J., Maddocks, M., Simonds, A. K., Thomy, T., &
   Marsaa, K. (2020). COVID-19: guidance on palliative care from a European Respiratory Society
   international task force. European respiratory journal, 56(3).
2.National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing
   COVID-19. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2022.
3.Ting, R., Edmonds, P., Higginson, I. J., & Sleeman, K. E. (2020). Palliative care for patients with
   severe covid-19. BMJ, 370.
4.呂立 (2022) 〈兒童心肺復甦術特殊考量〉,《新型冠狀病毒(2019-nCoV)感染 兒科重症照護的特殊考
   量,第三版
》,第 63-71 頁,台北市:臺灣兒科醫學會 兒童重症醫學次專科委員會。
5.NHS. (2020). Caring for people who are dying and those close to them amidst COVID-19 visiting
   restrictions: Things to consider for health and social care professionals.
   http://www.sad.scot.nhs.uk/support-around-death-news/2020/may/caring-for-people-who-are-dying-and-those-close-to-them-amidst-covid-19-visiting-restrictions/
6.Hauer JM. Treating dyspnea with morphine sulfate in nonverbal children with  neurological
   impairment. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015 Apr;50(4):E9-12.
7.Currow DC, Abernethy AP. Pharmacological management of dyspnoea. Curr Opin Support Palliat
   Care. 2007 Aug;1(2):96-101.
8.Afolabi TM, Nahata MC, Pai V. Nebulized opioids for the palliation of dyspnea in terminally ill
   patients. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2017 Jul 15;74(14):1053-1061.
9.台灣安寧緩和醫學學會 (2020) 〈第二篇 兒童安寧緩和醫療介入三階段 第三章 第三階段-臨終照護 第
   四節 哀傷撫慰支持〉,《臺灣兒童安寧緩和醫療照護參考手冊》,第 73-74 頁,台北市:衛生福利部
   國民健康署。
10.《醫療機構因應 COVID-19 感染管制措施指引 111/6/6修訂 》,第 15-16 頁,台北市:衛生福利部疾
      病管制署。
11.蔡婉宣、林杜凌、賴珮芳、柯靜芬、劉碧隆 、王功錦。 2020年臺灣首例嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎
    (COVID-19)死亡個案遺體處理報告。疫情報導 2022年2月; 38 (3): 25-19。
12.The Bereavement Charter Development Group. (2020). A Bereavement Charter for Children and
     Adults in Scotland: Guidance Notes.
     http:// scottishcare.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/NESD1377-Bereavement-Charter-PRINT-V2.pdf (scottishcare.org)  
13.台灣安寧緩和醫學學會 (2020) 〈第二篇 兒童安寧緩和醫療介入三階段 第三章 第三階段-臨終照護 第
     四節 哀傷撫慰支持〉,《臺灣兒童安寧緩和醫療照護參考手冊》,第 70-74 頁,台北市:衛生福利部
     國民健康署。
14.Elwyn G, Frosch D, Thomson R, et al. Shared decision making: a model for clinical practice. J Gen
     Intern Med. 2012;27(10):1361-1367.
15.Elwyn G, Durand MA, Song J, et al. A three-talk model for shared decision making: multistage
     consultation process. BMJ. 2017;359:j4891.
16.Lautrette A, Darmon M, Megarbane B, et al. A communication strategy and brochure for
     relatives of patients dying in the ICU. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(5):469-478.
17.Carson SS, Cox CE, Wallenstein S, et al. Effect of Palliative Care-Led Meetings for Families of
     Patients With Chronic Critical Illness: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016;316(1):51-62.
18.Baile WF, Buckman R, Lenzi R, Glober G, Beale EA, Kudelka AP. SPIKES-A six-step protocol for
     delivering bad news: application to the patient with cancer. Oncologist. 2000;5(4):302-311.
19.Wu YR, Chou TJ, Wang YJ, et al. Smartphone-Enabled, Telehealth-Based Family Conferences in
     Palliative Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Pilot Observational Study. JMIR Mhealth 
     Uhealth.2020;8(10):e22069.
20.Academy of Communication in Healthcare, 2021. Covid-19: video quick tips to connect.
     http://www.achonline.org/Telehealth . Accessed June 26, 2021.
21.American Medical Association, 2021. : Telehealth quick guide
     https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/digital/ama-telehealth-quick-guide.
      Accessed June 26, 2021.
22.NEJM Group, 2021. Fostering Human Connection in the Covid-19 Virtual Health Care Realm.
     https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.20.0166.
23.Bettini EA. COVID-19 Pandemic Restrictions and the Use of Technology for Pediatric Palliative 
     Care in the Acute Care Setting. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2020 Dec;22(6):432-434
24.Grigoletto V, Nardin B, Taucar V, Barbi E, De Zen L. The ongoing impact of Covid-19 pandemic on
     children with medical complexity: the experience of an Italian pediatric palliative care network.
      Ital J Pediatr. 2022 Jan 18;48(1)
25.Lang F, Floyd MR, Beine KL. Clues to patients' explanations and concerns about their illnesses. A
     call for active listening. Arch Fam Med. 2000;9(3):222-227.
26.Matthys J, Elwyn G, Van Nuland M, et al. Patients' ideas, concerns, and expectations (ICE) in
     general practice: impact on prescribing. Br J Gen Pract. 2009;59(558):29-36.
27.Gray NA, Back AL. Covid-19 communication aids. BMJ. 2020;369:m2255.
28.台灣安寧緩和醫學學會 (2020) 〈第二篇 兒童安寧緩和醫療介入三階段 第一章 第一階段-初始介入 第
     一節 高風險情境出現,告知壞消息與溝通〉,《臺灣兒童安寧緩和醫療照護參考手冊》,第 12-20 
    頁, 台北市:衛生福利部國民健康署。
29.國立成功大學醫學院附設醫院安寧緩和共同照護中心安寧居家醫療因應嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎感染管制
     作業標準書(2022.05.20)